Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which the inflammatory process develops, which covers the prostate tissues.Prostatitis can manifest in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men may also be different and to reduce the likelihood of developing this disease, should be considered in more detail.
Classification
As for the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatis are different:
- Acute.The symptoms occur abruptly and are obviously manifested as big as possible.Therefore, most men with sharp during prostatitis are looking for a doctor in the first days of open flow process.A typical sign of the disease is a serious lumbar pain, which occurs against the background of increasing body temperature at 39 degrees.It is most often an addictive focus cause of prostatitis that can be developed in remote bodies.
- Chronically.If acute prostatitis is not treated on time, then the disease flows into a chronic shape.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, and the general state of the patient can be called satisfactory.The temperature goes down to normal boundaries.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of non-infectious nature.Its cause is stagnant processes that are observed in the pelvic authorities.The disease is characterized by progressive development with gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, because most men ignore mild symptoms, we delay a trip to the expert.This approach is the possible development of numerous complications of the disease.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can appear at any age.
What does prostatitis appear?
This disease is developed in a third of men aged 20-60.Therefore, unlike the series of diseases of the genitourinary system, this disease cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men, the main ones will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Contagious lesions are the first thing that appears prostatitis.When the infection is penetrated in the prostate, an inflammatory process is developed.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provoking of these forms of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes such as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and thus can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent that has become the root cause of his development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen infection can be completely recovered from prostatitis.
Stands phenomena
In the life of every man, there should be enough sex - otherwise cannot avoid problems with the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of regular sexual life can be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the body, considering which the secret was stagnant, which violates its functioning.All this can lead to prostate deformation and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnating the secret prostate.Moreover, experts recommend that their patients resist untiduous links, finding a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there was an acute tendency to move from physical labor force to mental.And that is a sitting way of life that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sitting lifestyle leads to deterioration in the functions of nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular system.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, leading to the creation of optimal conditions for the expansion of the pathogenic microflore.
And although sitting work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for prostate infection.Therefore, regular physical activity should be provided for prostatitis prevention.
When carrying out the active way of life in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, prostate tissue is a spanish prostate protected from oxygen starvation.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the body, a stagnation of secrets occurs.In view of this, heavy blood in prostate tissues is difficult.The result is the same as in maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Hazyk starvation leads to the fact that the ideal conditions appear in the prostate tissues to expand the pathogenic microflora.As a result, only a poor body infection will be sufficient to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path to the occurrence of pathology.
Scientists claim that the hypothermia of the body acting as one of the main events of prostatitis development.Prostatitis from hypothermia is developing for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, vessels are narrowing, which leads to weakening of tissue nutrition and aggravation of the organ.
- With significant freezing the body, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes sensitive to different types of infectious lesions.
The nuns become especially dangerous for those men in which prostatitis has already developed earlier.Even if the disease is treated, it can appear again.
To avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to be warm in a cold and cold surface warm in a cold and cold surface.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot to an insufficient warm floor.
Other reasons
Prostatitis development may occur not only for the above reasons, but also under the influence of such factors:
- obesity;
- Bad operating conditions under which the strong load on the perineum zone or significant shaking is located;
- Hormone disorders;
- SARS, postponed on their feet;
- Chronic prison.
The best prevention of this disease will be avoided by the above factors.Those who previously had prostatitis are particularly sensitive to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who previously had problems with the prostate glands can meet again with the disease.
By considering what prostatitis, a group of predisposed by his appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to prostatitis development:
- Leading sitting lifestyle;
- suffering from a frequent prison;
- suffering from obesity;
- involved in sitting work;
- Subject to strong stress and difficult physical work;
- have irregular sex or often changing sexual partners;
- previously ill with prostatitis;
- suffering from immune disorders;
- abusing alcohol and cigarettes.
Development features in young and age
In young people, prostatitis can be developed in a large number of factors.The main ones are: sitting work, a lack of completely intimate life, a sitting way of life.To reduce the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In older people, the disease is most often developed against the background of extinction of sexual function.As the body of the old, the reproductive system is subject to change, as a result as soon as possible or later it stops functioning.The noticeably extinction of children's function was observed in men who are 45-50 years.
In addition, this can happen under the influence of the hormonal restructuring of the body, which are reduced by the amounts of testosterone production.And they are just such changes that are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
Reasons for crossing acute phase disease to chronic
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing the patient to contact the expert, chronic shape does not usually have a characteristic characteristic.In most cases, men don't rush for a doctor, noticing a slight straw.And as a result, the disease develops in heavier forms.
But how does the disease come into a chronic phase?Most often, the reason for the development of a chronic process is an insufficiently processed acute disease form.Moreover, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment has begun untimely.
- Inefficient therapy was conducted or the wrong technique was selected.
- The patient significantly reduced the immune response of the body.
- The treatment of acute prostatitis form is not implemented.
Should realize that the asymptomatic chronic flow of the inflammatory process sooner or later ends by deterioration.Then the patient has all signs of disease, including strong pain in the perineum and lower back, difficulty in urinating and inhibiting sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has one important feature: In case of primary prostate inflammation, deterioration in the innervation of this body is respected.This, in turn, is extremely negatively affected by his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system starts producing antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the advancement of such prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of prostatitis development is pain.It indicates that the inflammatory process is developed in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensation can have different character and intensity.Urination causing a strong thread.
Special discomfort causes this disease, and in the acute phase of its development.Against the background of heavy pain, the patient has sleep disorders, his performance is largely reduced, true as the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is from the following in nature:
- Localized in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- They radiate to the genital area;
- An unpleasant sensation intensifies when visiting the toilet, during excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by damaged sexual functions.
Erection problems are characterized by the characteristics of chronic disease form.Due to the fact that such misunderstandings may have a different degree of events, then their therapy has some differences.
Often with prostatitis in men there is a controversial editing.Most patients are unable to complete sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders negatively affect the composition of sperm.
Methods of treatment
The specific type of therapy determines the expert on the basis of the characteristics of the disease stream.In this case, the reasons for which this disease is developed in this case.Thus, the main method of treatment of acute form of disease is antibiotic therapy.These medications are taken even if the disease does not have bacterial nature.
For a chronic form of prostatitis, a comprehensive treatment is provided.Includes the following procedures:
- Drug therapy;
- Physiotherapy;
- Receipt of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has non-pointed nature, then his treatment is carried out by getting non-artistic drugs.Sedatives are used as an additional treatment.
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to maintaining the active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.